{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-120149", "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T22:45:08.383Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-12T14:15:26.749Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:26.749Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "shortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:26.749Z"}, "title": "PostgreSQL FDW batch-insert mismatch executes arbitrary code", "x_postgresql": {"component": "core server"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL foreign batch inserts allows a foreign server to execute arbitrary code, via reporting that it inserted more rows than the server supplied. postgres_fdw can legitimately encounter this when a rule on the remote table expands an INSERT into additional rows. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-122", "type": "CWE", "description": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120149/"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Superuser previously issued \"CREATE EXTENSION postgres_fdw\"; attacker has local permission to create objects (temporary objects or non-temporary objects in at least one schema); attacker has remote-server permission to create non-temporary objects in at least one schema."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Sumedh Pathak and Sven Klemm for reporting this problem."}]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Heap-based buffer overflow in PostgreSQL foreign batch inserts allows a foreign server to execute arbitrary code, via reporting that it inserted more rows than the server supplied. postgres_fdw can legitimately encounter this when a rule on the remote table expands an INSERT into additional rows. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-120149", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-12T15:17:43.567", "references": [{"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120149/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "postgresql: postgresql: Arbitrary code execution via foreign batch inserts", "id": "2572548", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2572548"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-787", "details": ["A flaw was found in PostgreSQL. A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in foreign batch insert operations allows a foreign server to execute arbitrary code. This issue occurs when a remote foreign server reports that it inserted more data rows than the local database server supplied, leading to memory corruption."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-120149", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libpq", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql17", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql18", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-12T14:15:26Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120149\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-120149\nhttps://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120149/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity because an attacker controlling an external data source could achieve remote code execution within the PostgreSQL server process by returning malformed row counts during batch write operations. Default deployments are not exposed unless administrators configure foreign data wrappers such as postgres_fdw to interact with remote endpoints. The impact is therefore constrained to setups interacting with untrusted foreign servers or remote schemas with expanding rewrite rules.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[18,18.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[17,17.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[16,16.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[15,15.20)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,14.25)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 90.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 90.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PostgreSQL", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "postgresql", "vendor": "postgresql"}], "created": "2026-11-13T00:15:11.506707+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-13T00:15:11.506723+00:00", "vendors": ["postgresql", "postgresql$PRODUCT$postgresql"]}